Florence Travel Guide: Transportation, Accommodation, and Food Culture

How to Get to Florence? Transportation Options

By train (connections from Rome, Milan, Bologna)
Florence Airport – city center transfer options
Getting around the city: walking, cycling, buses

How Many Days in Florence? The Ideal Duration

Suggestions for a 1-day quick tour
2–3 day detailed itinerary
Timing for festivals and events

Where to Stay in Florence? Neighborhoods and Hotel Recommendations

Centro Storico: stay in the historic center
Around Santa Maria Novella: convenient for transportation
Oltrarno district: for a local experience

What to Eat in Florence? Local Specialties

Bistecca alla Fiorentina
Ribollita
Pappa al Pomodoro
Schiacciata
Cantuccini
Panino con Bollito
Buchetta del Vino
Lampredotto

Florence’s Famous Markets & Food Culture

Mercato Centrale: traditional market experience
Wine and cheese tastings
Aperitivo culture

Budget-Friendly Restaurants & Trattoria Recommendations

Affordable lunch menus
Traditional trattoria experience
Cozy stops for aperitivo

Shopping Guide in Florence

Leather goods and handmade souvenirs
San Lorenzo Market
Wine and olive oil shopping

Food & Drink Budget in Florence: Average Prices

Coffee and aperitivo prices
Average restaurant meal cost per person
Price ranges for wine and desserts

Festivals & Events in Florence

Calcio Storico (historic football match)
San Giovanni Festival (June celebrations)
Christmas markets and winter events

Florence Travel Tips: How to Enjoy the City

Best walking routes
Times to avoid the crowds
Best photo spots

Introduction
Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, is one of the most enchanting cities in Italy. With its stunning architecture, world-class museums, and authentic Tuscan cuisine, the city offers a perfect blend of culture, history, and gastronomy. From the majestic Duomo to the lively Mercato Centrale, every corner of Florence tells a story.

In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to plan your trip: how to get to Florence, the ideal number of days to stay, where to book your hotel, what to eat, the best markets, shopping tips, average food costs, local festivals, and essential travel advice. Whether you’re visiting for just a day or planning a longer stay, this guide will help you make the most of your Florence experience.

How to Get to Florence? Transportation Options

Florence’s central location in Italy makes it one of the most accessible cities in the country. Whether you are arriving from Rome, Milan, or Bologna, traveling by train is the most convenient option. The city also has its own airport with quick access to the historic center.

By Train (Rome, Milan, Bologna Connections)

Rome – Florence: High-speed trains (Frecciarossa or Italo) take around 1 hour 30 minutes.
Milan – Florence: Approximately 2 hours.
Bologna – Florence: Just 40 minutes, one of the cheapest and fastest routes.

👉 Tip: Buying tickets in advance can cut prices in half compared to last-minute purchases.

Florence Airport – City Center Transfers

Florence has a small but efficient airport: Amerigo Vespucci (Peretola) Airport, located just 4 km from the city center.

Tram (Line T2): Around 20 minutes to Santa Maria Novella train station. Ticket: €1.70 (2025).
Bus (Volainbus): About 25 minutes, one-way ticket €6.
Taxi: Fixed rate of €22–25.

👉 Tip: If you only have hand luggage, the tram is the fastest and cheapest option.

Getting Around Florence: Walking, Biking, Public Transport

Florence is a compact city, and the best way to explore it is on foot.

Walking: Most main attractions are within 15–20 minutes of each other.
Bike & e-scooter rentals: Available through mobile apps.
Bus (ATAF): Single ticket costs €1.70, valid for 90 minutes.

👉 Tip: Always validate your bus ticket in the machine. Fines for unvalidated tickets are quite high.

How Many Days in Florence? The Ideal Duration

Florence is like an open-air museum, filled with Renaissance art, historical landmarks, and charming streets. The ideal length of stay depends on how deeply you want to explore the city.

1-Day Quick Itinerary

If you only have one day, focus on the highlights:

Piazza del Duomo & Florence Cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore)
Uffizi Gallery (book tickets in advance)
Sunset at Ponte Vecchio

👉 Tip: One day is enough for a taste of Florence, but you’ll miss out on the hidden gems and full museum experiences.

2–3 Days: The Perfect Stay

The best way to truly enjoy Florence is to stay 2–3 days:

Day 1: Historic center – Duomo, Piazza della Signoria, Ponte Vecchio
Day 2: Museums – Uffizi, Accademia (Michelangelo’s David)
Day 3: Oltrarno district, Boboli Gardens, wine tasting

👉 Tip: 2–3 days allow you to combine Florence’s famous attractions with its more authentic local side.

Festivals & Event Timing

Florence is also known for its lively cultural calendar:

June: San Giovanni Festival (fireworks and parades)
Late June: Calcio Storico – Florence’s historic football match
December – January: Christmas markets and winter festivities

👉 Tip: During festivals, the city gets very crowded and hotel prices increase, so book early.

📌 Summary: 1 day for a quick taste, 2–3 days for the full experience. Add a festival visit, and you’ll see Florence in its most vibrant form.

Where to Stay in Florence? Neighborhoods & Hotel Recommendations

Choosing the right area to stay in Florence can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. The city is compact, but each neighborhood offers a different experience — from historic charm to convenient transport connections and local vibes. Here are the best districts with budget, mid-range, and luxury hotel options.

Centro Storico – Stay in the Historic Center

The heart of Florence, walking distance to Duomo, Uffizi Gallery, and Ponte Vecchio. Perfect for first-time visitors who want to be close to everything.

Budget: Hotel Bavaria

Simple but clean rooms just 5 minutes from the Duomo. Historic building, breakfast included, great value.

Mid-Range: Hotel De Lanzi

Located right next to the Cathedral, with classic-style rooms and some offering Duomo views.

Luxury: Rocco Forte Hotel Savoy

A 5-star hotel on Piazza della Repubblica with elegant design, high-end dining, and exceptional service.

👉 Best for: First-time visitors who want to experience Florence’s history at their doorstep.

Santa Maria Novella – Convenient for Transportation

Close to the train station, ideal for day trips to Pisa, Siena, or Bologna. Also practical for shorter stays or early train departures.

Budget: Hotel Delle Camelie

Family-run, just 10 minutes from the station. Comfortable and affordable.

Mid-Range: c-hotels Diplomat

Modern design, quiet rooms, right next to the train station. Great for travelers on the go.

Luxury: The St. Regis Florence

A historic palace on the Arno River, offering Michelin-star dining and luxury rooms.

👉 Best for: Travelers who plan day trips or want easy access to trains.

Oltrarno – Local Experience Across the River

Located on the other side of the Arno River, this area is calmer, with artisan workshops, charming streets, and Boboli Gardens nearby.

Budget: Hotel La Scaletta

Cozy hotel near Pitti Palace, with a rooftop terrace overlooking Florence.

Mid-Range: Palazzo Guadagni Hotel

Set in a 16th-century building with panoramic views and a charming terrace.

Luxury: Hotel Lungarno

Owned by the Ferragamo family, this boutique hotel features elegant décor and stunning river views.

👉 Best for: Visitors seeking an authentic, less touristy atmosphere.

📌 Summary: Stay in Centro Storico for sightseeing, Santa Maria Novella for easy transport, and Oltrarno for a local, authentic vibe.

What to Eat in Florence? Local Specialties

Florence is not only the cradle of Renaissance art but also home to some of Italy’s most iconic dishes. From hearty soups to street food classics, here are the must-try Florentine specialties and the best places to taste them.

Bistecca alla Fiorentina – Florentine Steak

The city’s signature dish: a thick-cut T-bone steak grilled over charcoal and served rare, weighing up to 1.5 kg. Best shared!

📍 Where to try? Trattoria Dall’Oste Famous for its premium cuts and authentic preparation.

Ribollita – Tuscan Vegetable Soup

A traditional peasant dish made with kale, beans, and stale bread, slow-cooked into a rich, filling soup.

📍 Where to try? Trattoria Mario A legendary local spot known for authentic flavors.

Pappa al Pomodoro – Tomato & Bread Soup

A comforting dish made with tomatoes, garlic, olive oil, and bread, showcasing Tuscany’s rustic cuisine.

📍 Where to try? Vini e Vecchi Sapori A cozy trattoria with a traditional menu.

Schiacciata – Stuffed Flatbread Sandwich

Crispy flatbread filled with local meats, cheeses, or vegetables — the ultimate Florentine street food.

📍 Where to try? All’Antico Vinaio World-famous for its schiacciata sandwiches (expect long lines!).

Cantuccini – Almond Cookies

Crunchy almond biscuits, traditionally dipped into Vin Santo dessert wine.
📍 Where to try? Pasticceria Nencioni A beloved local bakery for classic Tuscan sweets.

Panino con Bollito – Boiled Beef Sandwich

Slow-cooked beef stuffed into crusty bread, served with salsa verde or spicy sauce.

📍 Where to try? L’Antico Trippaio One of Florence’s most famous street food stalls.

Buchette del Vino – Florence’s Wine Windows

Tiny wine windows built into palaces during the Renaissance, now revived as quirky street wine bars.

📍 Where to try? Via dell’Isola delle Stinche and nearby streets, where several are still active.

Lampredotto – Florentine Street Food Classic

A traditional sandwich made with cow’s stomach, slow-cooked and served with salsa verde. A true taste of Florence’s street culture.

📍 Where to try? Trippa e Lampredotto Authentic and popular with locals.

Tip: Florentine portions are generous — if you’re traveling with friends, share dishes to try more flavors without overspending.

Florence’s Famous Markets & Food Culture

Florence is not just about museums and Renaissance architecture — it’s also a city where food and tradition play a central role. From bustling markets to wine tastings and the famous aperitivo ritual, here’s how to experience Florence like a local foodie.

Mercato Centrale – Florence’s Iconic Market

The most famous market in Florence, located near San Lorenzo.

Ground floor: Fresh produce, cheese, meat, balsamic vinegar, and olive oil. Perfect for buying local products.
Upper floor: A modern food court with stalls serving pizza, fresh pasta, seafood, and Florentine sandwiches.

👉 Tip: Visit during lunchtime to enjoy a wide variety of affordable dishes in one place.

Wine & Cheese Tastings

Tuscany is one of the world’s best wine regions, home to Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vernaccia di San Gimignano. Pairing these wines with local pecorino cheese is a must-do experience.

📍 Where? Try Enoteca Alessi or Enoteca Pitti Gola e Cantina for guided tastings.

👉 Tip: Book in advance, especially for evening tastings, as spots fill up quickly.

Aperitivo Culture

A true Italian tradition, aperitivo is the pre-dinner ritual of enjoying a drink with unlimited appetizers. In Florence, it’s especially popular between 6 PM and 8 PM.

Average price: €8–12 for a drink plus snacks.
📍 Where? For a local vibe, head to Volume Firenze in Oltrarno; for a rooftop experience, try La Terrazza Rooftop Bar.

👉 Tip: Aperitivo can be so filling that you might not even need dinner afterward — a budget-friendly way to eat out.

📌 Summary: To truly dive into Florence’s food culture, explore Mercato Centrale, book a wine & cheese tasting, and don’t miss the aperitivo ritual like the locals do.

Budget-Friendly Restaurants & Trattori Recommendations

Eating in Florence doesn’t have to be expensive. The city is full of family-run trattorias, affordable lunch spots, and lively aperitivo bars where you can enjoy authentic Tuscan flavors without breaking the bank.

Affordable Lunch Menus

Many trattorias in Florence offer “pranzo” lunch menus, which usually include a pasta dish, a drink, and sometimes dessert.

Trattoria Sergio Gozzi – A historic family-run eatery near Piazza San Lorenzo, famous for ribollita and pasta dishes. Prices: €12–15 per person.
I’ Brindellone – A simple, local trattoria where pappa al pomodoro is a favorite.

👉 Tip: Lunch menus are significantly cheaper than dinner, making them the best way to save money.

Traditional Trattoria Experience

For dinner, trattorias are the heart of Florence’s food scene. Generous portions, cozy atmospheres, and authentic recipes make them a must.

Trattoria Mario – Small, busy, and authentic. Famous for bistecca alla Fiorentina and ribollita. Around €20–25 per person.
Vini e Vecchi Sapori – Limited menu, but everything is traditional and delicious. Best known for pappa al pomodoro.

👉 Tip: Always book a table in advance, especially for dinner, as these trattorias fill up fast.

Aperitivo Spots

In the evening, aperitivo is a smart way to enjoy food and drinks at a good price.

Volume Firenze – Located in Oltrarno, loved by locals. Aperitivo costs around €8–10.
La Terrazza Rooftop Bar – Stylish option with city views. Slightly pricier (€12–15), but perfect for sunset.

👉 Tip: Aperitivo can easily replace dinner if you’re on a budget, giving you both drinks and a variety of snacks.

📌 Summary: For an affordable food experience in Florence, try lunch menus at trattorias, authentic dinners at traditional restaurants, and aperitivo for a budget-friendly evening.

Shopping Guide in Florence

Florence is not only a cultural and artistic hub but also one of the best cities in Italy for shopping. From handcrafted leather goods to bustling markets and fine Tuscan wines, here’s what to buy and where to find it.

Leather Goods & Handcrafted Souvenirs

Florence is world-famous for its leather craftsmanship. You’ll find bags, wallets, belts, and shoes made by skilled artisans.

Best areas: Around Santa Croce and small artisan workshops in Oltrarno.
Look for “Made in Italy” certification to ensure authenticity.

👉 Tip: Smaller workshops often offer better quality and lower prices than touristy stores.

San Lorenzo Market – Florence’s Shopping Hotspot

The lively San Lorenzo Market is the city’s most famous shopping destination.

Outdoor stalls: Leather jackets, handbags, scarves, and souvenirs.
Indoor food market: Olive oil, balsamic vinegar, cheese, dried tomatoes, and spices.

👉 Tip: Bargaining is common at the outdoor market. Aim for at least a 10–15% discount on leather goods.

Wine & Olive Oil Shopping

Being at the heart of Tuscany, Florence is the best place to buy local wines and olive oils.

Wines to look for: Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano.
Olive oil: High-quality Tuscan extra virgin olive oil makes a perfect souvenir.

📍 Recommended shops:

Enoteca Alessi – Excellent selection of wines with tasting options.
La Bottega dell’Olio – Specializes in artisanal olive oils.

👉 Tip: If you’re flying, pack bottles in checked luggage — they are not allowed in hand luggage.

📌 Summary: Florence shopping means leather goods, San Lorenzo Market treasures, and world-class Tuscan wines & olive oils. Perfect gifts for yourself or loved ones.

Food & Drink Budget in Florence: Average Prices

Florence offers a wide range of dining options, from street food to fine dining restaurants. To plan your trip effectively, it’s helpful to know the average food and drink prices in 2025.

Coffee & Aperitivo Prices

Espresso: €1.20 – €1.50
Cappuccino: €1.80 – €2.50
Aperitivo (drink + buffet snacks): €8 – €12

👉 Tip: Standing at the bar (“al banco”) is always cheaper than table service — sometimes up to 40% less.

Average Meal Costs

Trattoria / Osteria: €15 – €25 per person
Mid-range restaurant: €25 – €40 per person
Fine dining: €60+ per person

👉 Tip: Share larger dishes like Bistecca alla Fiorentina to cut costs and taste more.

Wine & Dessert Prices

House wine (vino della casa): €3 – €5 per glass
Chianti Classico bottle at a restaurant: €18 – €25
Cantuccini with Vin Santo (dessert set): €5 – €7
Gelato (2 scoops): €2.50 – €3.50

👉 Tip: Buying wine from local enotecas (wine shops) is nearly half the price of ordering at restaurants.

📌 Summary: A realistic daily food budget in Florence ranges from €25 to €60 per person, depending on whether you stick to street food and trattorias or indulge in fine dining.

Festivals & Events in Florence

Beyond its museums and Renaissance palaces, Florence is a city full of traditions and cultural events. Planning your trip around a festival can give you a whole new perspective on the city.

Calcio Storico – Florence’s Historic Football

One of the most unique traditions in Florence, Calcio Storico is a centuries-old game that mixes soccer, rugby, and wrestling. It’s played between four neighborhood teams in a spectacular setting.

When? Every year in late June, at Piazza Santa Croce.
Tickets: Around €30–50 (must be booked in advance).

👉 Tip: The square gets packed; arrive early to find a good spot and enjoy the pre-match parades.

San Giovanni Festival – Celebrating the Patron Saint

Florence’s biggest annual celebration, honoring its patron saint San Giovanni (St. John the Baptist).

When? June 24 every year.
What happens? Parades, religious ceremonies, and a huge fireworks show over the Arno River.

👉 Tip: The best views of the fireworks are from Ponte alle Grazie or Piazzale Michelangelo.

Christmas Markets & Winter Events

During winter, Florence becomes magical with festive lights and Christmas markets.

When? From late November through December.
Where? The German-style Weihnachtsmarkt in Piazza Santa Croce is the most popular.

👉 Tip: Book accommodation early, as prices rise significantly during the Christmas season.

📌 Summary: Visit Florence in June for history and tradition (Calcio Storico & San Giovanni) or in December for festive Christmas vibes. Either way, the city will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Florence Travel Tips: How to Enjoy the City

Florence is compact and walkable, but the crowds and busy attractions can make exploring a bit overwhelming. Here are some essential tips to help you make the most of your visit.

Best Walking Routes

Piazza del Duomo → Piazza della Signoria → Ponte Vecchio → Pitti Palace is the classic sightseeing walk.
For a quieter, more local experience, wander through the Oltrarno district with its artisan shops and hidden cafés.

👉 Tip: Wear comfortable shoes — Florence’s cobblestone streets can be tough on your feet.

How to Avoid the Crowds

Visit major attractions like the Duomo and Uffizi Gallery early in the morning (8:30–9:30 AM) or late in the afternoon.
Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends.
Always book museum tickets online in advance to skip long lines.

Best Photo Spots

Piazzale Michelangelo – Panoramic city view, perfect at sunset.
Ponte Vecchio – Romantic shots with reflections on the Arno River.
Giotto’s Bell Tower (Campanile di Giotto) – Stunning aerial views of the Duomo and the city.

👉 Tip: For the softest light and fewer people, visit Ponte Vecchio early in the morning.

📌 Summary: Start early, wear comfy shoes, and don’t miss sunset views from Piazzale Michelangelo. With these simple tips, you’ll enjoy Florence like a pro.

Conclusion

Florence is more than just a destination — it’s a journey through history, art, and authentic Italian lifestyle. From enjoying a glass of Chianti during aperitivo, to watching the sunset from Piazzale Michelangelo, every moment in Florence is unforgettable.

📌 Our tip: Don’t rush. Take time to wander its cobblestone streets, try traditional trattorias, and soak up the city’s unique atmosphere. Florence isn’t just a city you visit — it’s a city you truly experience.

👉 Use this Florence Travel Guide 2025 to plan your trip smartly and enjoy one of the most beautiful cities in the world to the fullest.